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Start folic acid before trying for a baby

Start folic acid before trying for a baby

400 µg a day, from at least 1 month before trying.

Why It Matters (Clinical Guidance)

  • Many spinal cord defects form before you know you are pregnant.
  • Folic acid before pregnancy prevents most of them.
  • Some women need a higher dose. Your doctor decides.
Respectful Message for Elders & Family
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“Maa, the doctor says I should take a small folic acid tablet every day before we plan a baby. It protects the baby's spine and brain from the very first weeks.”

Primary Citation: WHO; MRC Vitamin Study 1991
Last checked: October 2026 • Medical review panel forming